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Overview

Bradycardia is an arrhythmic disease of the heart, in which heartbeat rate is lower than normal. In an adult at rest, the normal rate is 60-72 times per minute. But if you are suffering from Bradycardia, your heartbeat rate will be lesser than 60 times per minute. For some people such as healthy youngsters and trained athletes, this may seem normal and does not cause complications. For others, this could turn into serious trouble, as your heart will not pump the necessary quantity of oxygen-rich blood to your body.

Symptoms

As a consequence of insufficient supply of Oxygen, following symptoms may prevail: Dizziness and weakness Shortness of breath Chest pain Memory problems or confusions Syncope – Fainting Fatigue Getting tired easily during physical activitiesDFDAFF


Causes

Bradycardia usually starts with problems in the sinus node. In some, the sinus node might create another complication called bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome, with alternating slow and fast rates. Your heartbeat rate might be because your sinus node might discharge electrical impulses at a lesser rate, pause or fail to discharge at a normal rate and discharge an impulse that gets blocked before reaching the atrium. Other causes could be: Damages to tissues of the heart due to ageing or heart attack High blood pressure Congenital heart defects Myocarditis – Infection of tissues of the heart Hypothyroidism – Underactive thyroid gland Electrolytic imbalance Hemochromatosis – Buildup of iron inside the organs


Diagnosis

Bradycardia could be diagnosed using standard tests like measuring the pulse or an electrocardiogram. But often Bradycardia comes and goes. Sometimes, normal tests might not be able to detect Bradycardia unless it happens during the test. Therefore, ythe doctor might prescribe using an ambulatory electrocardiogram. Also called Holter monitor, this device is light in weight and portable. It will record the activities of your heart as you go about your daily chores.


Treatments

Treatment of Bradycardia would, of course, depend on the root cause and symptoms of the problem. Generally, Bradycardia is not treated if symptoms are not displayed. .. Pacemaker If the cause of Bradycardia is improper electrical signals, ythe doctor might implant a tiny device called pacemaker. This device will control your heartbeat rate and whenever it is low, it will release impulses and control the heart. Medication If the cause is hypothyroidism or electrolytic imbalance, treating it with appropriate medication would cure Bradycardia. Side effects of other medicines If taking other medicines is the cause of Bradycardia in you, ythe doctor might prescribe different medicines or adjust dosages. In unavoidable circumstances, a pacemaker may be inevitable.


Prevention

Taking steps for a healthy lifestyle will improve the overall health of your heart. You are advised to: Have a healthy diet with lots of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, fish and low-fat dairy products Be active and exercise moderately on all days of the week Lose weight, if you are obese Stay away from tobacco, alcohol and high-fat food Manage other issues like high blood pressure and high cholesterol


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