Common symptoms of melanoma include: Change in the shape and colour from previously existing moles. On half of the mole does not match the other half. The border or edges of the mole are ragged, blurred, or irregular. Other paraneoplastic symptoms include nausea, fatigue, vomiting, and loss of appetite.DFDAFF
The main cause of melanomas is damage to the DNA by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light from the sun. Genetics also play a role in melanoma.
The most basic and common diagnostic technique is visual inspection. Moles that are irregular in shape and colour are called ‘candidates’. It is important for people to learn to recognize moles. If they do change in any way (in color, shape, size, border, etc.) or exhibit other features, it is recommended to consult a qualified physician. , the doctors use three types of biopsy to diagnose melanoma: Excisional biopsy Punch biopsy Incisional biopsy
If melanoma is diagnosed in its early stages, it can be easily treated by biopsy. However, if it has spread beyond the skin, treatment options include: .. Chemotherapy Chemotherapy use drugs to kill cancer cells. The drugs directly target cancer and stop it from spreading to other parts of the body. Biological therapy It includes high-powered energy beams that kill cancer cells. This therapy removes lymph nodes and helps relieve symptoms of melanoma.
In order to prevent the occurrence of this disease, one should take care of the following: Avoiding ultraviolet rays by wearing sun-protective clothing. Using a sunscreen, which is an effective way to prevent melanoma (sunscreen ingredients like avobenzone, zinc, oxide and titanium dioxide can effectively stop and block both UVA and UVB, even at a lower sun protection factor). Avoiding the use of tanning lamps because they emit UV rays.
Rama Hospital in Hapur-Delhi 78-7777-5530
Rama Hospital in Lakhanpur 78-7777-8802
Rama Hospital in Mandhana 78-7777-5502
Our representatives are available Monday through Sunday, from 8 a.m to 8 p.m IST, Except for holidays
